The physical properties of the layer structure being analyzed are included in the measured ellipsometric parameters (Ψ and Δ). This information exhibits the layer thickness and refractive index ...
Dielectrics are materials that store energy when an external electric field stimulates the material. A common explanation for a dielectric is a material that will store additional charge when placed ...
The advent of two-dimensional nanomaterials with modifiable surface properties, such as MXenes, has recently transformed the field of electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. Schematics and TEM ...
As 3D NAND continues to scale vertically — all in the name of increasing capacity and speed and reducing inefficiency and cost — maintaining channel hole critical dimension (CD) and shape uniformity ...