In recent years, the Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model has gained significant attention. However, most of distributed and parallel graph algorithms in the MPC model are designed for static ...

The Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm is a metaheuristic nature-inspired technique for solving various combinatorial optimization problems. The shortest-path problem is an important ...

In this paper the authors introduce the median shortest path problem (MSPP). The MSPP is a bicriterion path problem with the objectives being the minimization of the total path length and the ...