What does a VNA measure? What can one do with the measured data? What devices are measured with a VNA? Most design engineers are familiar with tools of the trade such as voltmeters, oscilloscopes, ...

Nonlinear vector network analysis extends conventional techniques by addressing the inherent non-idealities and nonlinear behaviours present in high-frequency and microwave devices. This approach ...

Most design engineers are familiar with tools of the trade such as voltmeters, oscilloscopes, signal generators, and spectrum analyzers. Some may not have had the opportunity to use a vector network ...