This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We discuss the errors in common approximations of the volume flow rate for laminar flow through conduits with noncircular transverse sections.

Flow meters are used to measure the rate of flow of liquids or gases, just like electric meters measure the amount of electricity consumed. However, unlike electric meters, which are either ...

A flow rate test is used to work out the melt flow rate (MFR) of a thermoplastic material. According to ASTM 1238, “Method A” test involves the collection of extrudate from the die over a set period ...

Designers should always consider flow velocity through hose and tubing to optimize performance while avoiding excessive losses or pressure spikes. This aerospace high-pressure pump installation ...

The steady state solutions of two mathematical models are used to evaluate Münch's pressure-flow hypothesis of phloem translocation. The models assume a continuous active loading and unloading of ...