Abstract: This paper designs an 4-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) based on multiplexers in order to construct Vedic multipliers in Verilog HDL. The Urdhva Tiryakbhayam Sutra, based on the 'Vertically ...

Abstract: The dynamic behavior of autonomous surface ships is significantly influenced by environmental factors such as wind and currents, which introduce trajectory divergence and disrupt navigation ...