You probably learned in high school chemistry class that core electrons don't participate in chemical bonding.

Research suggests some metals’ semicore electrons may be more active on Earth’s surface than previously thought.

Humans have been making metal alloys for thousands of years, and most of us can conjure a rough mental image of the ...

Uncover the groundbreaking contributions of these famous scientists. Discover how their innovative discoveries and inventions ...

Scientists around the world are marking 2025 as the "Year of Quantum," recognizing a century since the birth of modern ...

Simply put, molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. A mole is a unit for counting particles in chemistry, typically measured in terms of Avogadro’s number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 particles ...

Abstract: In order to correlate giant magnetoresistance with changes in magnetic domain structure, we have studied lithographically-defined spin-valve elements in-situ by Lorentz transmission electron ...

You can create a release to package software, along with release notes and links to binary files, for other people to use. Learn more about releases in our docs.

Making electrons flow like a liquid is difficult, but inside graphene researchers forced them to move so fast that they ...

Gold, uranium, and other heavy elements on Earth did not form here. They were born in the violent deaths of massive stars and the collisions of neutron stars, traveling across the galaxy before ...

The discovery could significantly reduce the production costs of fuels, chemicals, and materials. A research team from the University of Minnesota Twin Cities College of Science and Engineering and ...