A new artificial intelligence-powered tool can help researchers determine how well an enzyme fits with a desired target, ...

Traditionally, chemical reactions have been described as one-line "equations" in which substrates, say A and B, convert purposefully but rigidly into a desired product, say C. Naturally, it has been ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Learn how to calculate hazard rate, its practical implications in engineering and finance, and why it's critical in ...

Concentration is a key concept in chemistry, as well as in various other scientific fields. It refers to the amount of a particular substance (solute) present in a given volume of another substance ...

When working with chemical solutions, it is often crucial to know their final concentration after dilution or mixing. Calculating the final concentration is not only essential for proper documentation ...

The proton gradients that power respiration are as universal as the genetic code itself, giving an insight into the origin of life and the singular origin of complexity. Why do virtually all cells ...

Common mental health conditions include anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, and neurodevelopmental ...

Determining the number of copies of a double stranded DNA template (be it genomic DNA, plasmid or an amplified fragment) is essential for many genetic quantification applications in research and ...

Abstract: High-throughput biosensor screening and optimization are critical for health and environmental monitoring applications to ensure rapid and accurate detection of biological and chemical ...

Abstract: A differential microwave sensor system based on a modified high-sensitivity substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) for detecting glucose concentration in an aqueous solution is proposed in ...