Abstract: This book fills a gap in the existing literature for a serious presentation of numerical linear algebra that is accessible to undergraduates who have taken a basic course in linear algebra.

Differential equations are fundamental tools in physics: they are used to describe phenomena ranging from fluid dynamics to general relativity. But when these equations become stiff (i.e. they involve ...

The Uttarakhand Board has released the Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26. The exam will be conducted for 3 hours with a total ...

The detailed topics of the GATE Biotechnology syllabus are as follows. Linear Algebra: Matrices and determinants; Systems of linear equations; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Calculus: Limits, ...

In this study, we propose an exact method for optimizing a linear function over the efficient set of a multi-objective transportation problem (MOTP). This type of problem arises when a decision maker ...

Abstract: Activation functions are essential components in any neural network model; they play a crucial role in determining the network’s expressive power through their introduced non-linearity.