The primary goal of this thesis was to create a low-cost Arduino-based fNIRS system and its use in a variety of clinical settings. While this system was used for several clinical applications, in this ...

Bio-monitoring refers to tracking changes in biological molecules or reactions over time. When using miniaturized flow systems, the ability to monitor concentrations within microchannels is essential ...

To track the success of cells being used in a bioprocess, scientists seek ways to monitor their health and productivity. With process analytical technology (PAT), for example, a bioprocessor might ...

Adulterating products is a simple way to cut costs, so this has long been a key concern in the food industry. 1 The adulteration of food can cause major health risks if allergens or other harmful ...